I said in a recent posting that I would talk about the wide spectrum of DHH people that I’ve met or known since age 2.
I’ve gone to oral schools, hearing schools, mainstreamed schools, hard of hearing classes, lipreading classes, and pure signing deaf schools. I have met native signers who are highly literate in ASL, foreign-born native signers, well-educated oralists, well-educated signers and everyone in between, and those who hear, but want to be part of the DHH culture.
I love DHH people, and respect them. I also spend a lot of time with hearies. So I am much more marginalized than most DHH people are. I would say at this time I am about 70% with hearies and 30% with my deaf friends. This is probably because I’m home with my children at this stage in life.
There ALWAYS has been a controversy about which DHH life is better, being an oralist or spending your life as a signer. This controversy will NEVER go away, and believe it or not, I hope it never does. It adds spice to the DHH culture, and makes DHH people really think about what is the best choice for them personally in communication methods.
As most DHH people know, 90% of deaf children have hearing parents. I am one of those. My husband is in the rare minority, his parents were both oral deaf.
My husband, his brother, and sister are all hard of hearing. I’d say my husband has moderate hearing loss. My sister-in-law is closer to being severely hearing-impaired, as she has trouble with the phone, and wants a cochlear implant. It may very well be she is deaf, but I would have to see her audiogram. My brother-in-law, I would say, has mild to moderate, slightly better than my husband’s.
It’s important to note here that a person can be considered deaf, but still be able to talk on the phone, or have a conversation with a hearing person, oddly enough. This might be because their residual hearing might have a narrow gap of hearing frequency that allows them to utilize that one part of hearing. A good oral school should work to develop that residual hearing, with possibly a CI or a good quality hearing aid.
Most DHH people consider me a strong oralist, although I do know and read sign. I have no hearing in my right ear, but I am very good at utilizing my residual hearing in my left ear. For a long while, I considered myself hard of hearing, but my husband has told me he really considers me deaf. And the more I thought about it, the more I realize he is right. This is because I cannot understand anything speech-wise, but can hear some non-speech sounds, as long as I am wearing my hearing aid. I cannot hear anything at all without my hearing aid.
Since I have experienced a bit of everything in DHH culture, what do I think about signing vs. oralism?
My answer is: both are terrific.
There are oralists who will stick up their noses at signing, or being with deaf signers, and signers who will stick up their noses at oral deaf people. There are deaf people who will have nothing to do with hearing people at all. And believe it or not, there are DHH people who will have nothing to with deaf people, especially once they get a cochlear implant or their hearing improves markedly.
And there are those who like both, and respect them both and mingle freely with all DHH people. The DHH culture is indeed varied and interesting.
Both oralism and signing have advantages and disadvantages. It could take a book to discuss it all. There are many books on this subject. Try checking Amazon.com. I haven’t set up a resource list, but I hope to do that in the future. I am considering writing such a book in the near future.
Probably the most conflicted people are the parents, who discover their child is DHH at the time of birth, or shortly afterwards. This is quite common, and I will try to share some information regarding this issue in the future.
I also haven’t finished my discussion of the multiple intelligences, which I feel is a critical component in educating a DHH child. I hope to wrap that up in coming days.
For now, let me again remind you, that oralism is not bad, and neither is ASL. What’s more important is that the DHH person gets to choose the communication method that’s the best. Oh, and also there are variations of oralism and signing as well.
Just remember that DHH people come in all sorts of colors, sizes and communication modes. Respect them all, for each one is a person, just like you and me.